What network security device monitors and filters incoming and outgoing network traffic based on an organization's previously established security policies?
Answer: Firewall
What authorized simulated cyberattack on a computer system, network, or web application is performed to evaluate its security?
Which cryptographic process transforms data into a fixed-size string of characters, typically irreversible, used for data integrity checks and password storage?
What is the umbrella term for any software intentionally designed to cause damage to a computer, server, client, or computer network?
What crime involves illegally obtaining and using another person's personal identifying information, usually for financial gain?
What cryptographic protocol is primarily used to secure communication over a computer network, commonly recognized by 'HTTPS' in website URLs?
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