What type of energy is stored in an object due to its position or state, such as a stretched spring or an object held above the ground?
What is the process by which a heavy atomic nucleus splits into two or more smaller nuclei, releasing a large amount of energy?
What principle explains why an object immersed in a fluid experiences an upward buoyant force equal to the weight of the fluid displaced by the object?
What term describes the resistance of an electrical circuit to the flow of alternating current, encompassing both resistance and reactance?
Who formulated the Law of Universal Gravitation, describing the attractive force between any two objects with mass?
What phenomenon causes a prism to separate white light into a spectrum of colors?
At what temperature do molecules theoretically stop all motion, defining the absolute zero point?
What is the name of the hypothetical elementary particle associated with the Higgs field, which is thought to give other particles mass?
What astronomical phenomenon is a region of spacetime where gravity is so strong that nothing, not even light, can escape?
What fundamental law describes the force between two electrically charged particles?