Which Italian Renaissance painter created 'The Birth of Venus', depicting the goddess emerging from the sea atop a scallop shell?
Edward Hopper's iconic 1942 painting 'Nighthawks' portrays late-night diners in what urban setting?
Édouard Manet's 1863 painting 'Olympia' caused a scandal at the Paris Salon primarily due to its depiction of what?
Which Austrian Symbolist painter is celebrated for his 'Golden Phase' works, including the highly decorative and romantic painting 'The Kiss'?
The famous painting 'Arrangement in Grey and Black No. 1' is more commonly known by what informal title, referencing its subject?
Diego Velázquez's complex 1656 masterpiece, 'Las Meninas' (The Maids of Honour), features which royal family in its composition?
Théodore Géricault's monumental 1819 Romantic painting, 'The Raft of the Medusa', depicts a harrowing real-life shipwreck and subsequent scandal from which century?
Claude Monet's 1872 painting 'Impression, Sunrise' famously gave its name to which revolutionary art movement?
The famous Hellenistic marble sculpture 'Venus de Milo' is notably missing which major body parts?
Andy Warhol's iconic 'Campbell's Soup Cans' series, featuring 32 canvases of different soup flavors, is a seminal work of which 20th-century art movement?